{"id":9026,"date":"2026-07-17T15:01:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T07:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/?p=9026"},"modified":"2026-07-17T15:01:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T07:01:40","slug":"why-essential-oils-crack-plastic-caps-and-how-to-ensure-airtight-vial-seals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/ru\/why-essential-oils-crack-plastic-caps-and-how-to-ensure-airtight-vial-seals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 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\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b (ESC) |\n| |\n|  [\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044b]  + [\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b] |\n| \u2502 |\n| \u25bc |\n|  [\u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438] \u2500\u2500&gt; [\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442] \u2500\u2500&gt; [\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438] |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f <strong>\u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>\u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong>, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pasted-image-20260713-070655-659.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pasted-image-20260713-070655-659.jpg 400w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pasted-image-20260713-070655-659-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pasted-image-20260713-070655-659-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043a \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438:<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b:<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 <em>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/em>, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 55% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 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\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a (ASTM D1693)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 48 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 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\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 40 \u00b0C \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 5 \u041d\u043c)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432)<\/td><td>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c)<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1,5 \u0433\/\u043c\u00b2\/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 0,1 \u0433\/\u043c\u00b2\/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/strong><\/td><td>1,8 \u043d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/td><td>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 4,5 \u043d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438)<\/td><td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438)<\/td><td>\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 <strong>10 \u043c\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong>, \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>       \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 FEP\n +---------------+ +---------------+\n |  \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a  | |  \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a  |\n +---|-------|---+ +---|-------|---+\n \u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591\u2591  &lt;-- \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550  &lt;-- \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 FEP\n ================ ================  &lt;-- \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\n \u2502  \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434    \u2502 \u2502  \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434    \u2502\n        +---------------+ +---------------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 (FEP) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 (PTFE), \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0443\u043c-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 E-Wall<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00bb, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 0,08 \u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>      \u041d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\n +--------------+ +--------------+\n |  \u0417\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438   | | \u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c |\n +---|------|---+ +---|------|---+\n             \/   \u51f9   \\ \/ \\\n |  \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e   | |  \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e   |\n |  \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e    | |  \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e    |\n +----------+ +----------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>[\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432]\n \u2502\n \u25bc\n[\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430] \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500&gt; \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\n \u2502\n \u25bc\n[\u0413\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f] \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500&gt; \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\n \u2502\n \u25bc\n[\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435] \u2500\u2500&gt; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\n \u2502\n \u25bc\n[\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0424\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c-\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 10\u207b\u2077 \u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u00b7\u043b\/\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 40 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 30 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b (ESCR):<\/strong> \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The degradation and cracking of closures on small glass vials filled with pure essential oils or active botanical serums typically result from environmental stress cracking. When volatile organic compounds migrate into standard plastic caps under pressure, they weaken the intermolecular polymer bonds, leading to structural failure, thread stripping, and subsequent fragrance oxidation. The Molecular Mechanism [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"_geo_short_summary":"","_geo_structured_desc":"","_geo_faqs":"","_geo_key_points":"","_geo_target_audience":"","_geo_content_type":"","_geo_last_modified":"","_geo_version":0,"themepark_seo_title":"","themepark_seo_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1783926610:1"],"wpil_sync_report3":["1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_aioseo_title":["Prevent 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