{"id":2796,"date":"2026-01-15T15:33:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T07:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/?p=2796"},"modified":"2026-01-08T15:40:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:40:09","slug":"structural-integrity-and-thermodynamic-stability-the-engineering-logic-of-wide-mouth-glass-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/ru\/structural-integrity-and-thermodynamic-stability-the-engineering-logic-of-wide-mouth-glass-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u201c\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u201d \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 ($SnCl4$). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 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\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 ($SO2$) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 550\u00b0C. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444 pH \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 24-\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/ru\/category\/product\/wide-mouth-bottles\/\"   title=\"\u0411\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"918\">\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u201c\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Wide-Mouth-Bottles22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2798\" style=\"width:426px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Wide-Mouth-Bottles22.jpg 926w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Wide-Mouth-Bottles22-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Wide-Mouth-Bottles22-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Wide-Mouth-Bottles22-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 TPI (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c) \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 53 \u043c\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 70 \u043c\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 18-\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 <strong>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u201c\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u201d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b GCMI (\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b), \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f 400, 410 \u0438 415.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>400 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>410 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u041b\u041e\u0421).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>415 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c - \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 - \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u201c\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 0,5 \u043c\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 70 \u043c\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u201c\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0443\u0434\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u201cfresh-mix\u201d, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b 200 \u043c\u043b <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u201c\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u201d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (MVTR) \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 18 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u044e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442:<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e (\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 2,5 \u0433\/\u0441\u043c3) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/strong> \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c (\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\/\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\/\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439) \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2,8 \u041d\u043c (\u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d (PP)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (150\u00d710-6)<\/td><td>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 (25\u00d710-6)<\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u042f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u043e \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0443 R)<\/strong><\/td><td>90-100<\/td><td>115-125<\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u201d (ASTM D3078). \u0411\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 25 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0442. \u0441\u0442. \u043d\u0430 60 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0437 50 000 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f (AOI) \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 0,04% \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u201c\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d\u201d (\u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430) \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u201d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 22 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 18 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong>, \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 NNPB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 (NNPB) \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c\u201d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441 100 \u043c\u043b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 15% \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b 1,5 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f glassbottlesupplies.com, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e 40% \u201c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u201d. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u043a\u0441, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 12%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 SEO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 1: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u201c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/ru\/category\/product\/wide-mouth-bottles\/\"   title=\"\u0411\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"917\">\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 2: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c BPA. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435) \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 3: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u201c\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u201d \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 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a distinct engineering response to the challenges of rheology and accessibility. While narrow-neck containers excel in low-viscosity fluid control, the wide mouth glass bottle is the industry standard for semi-solids, powders, and high-viscosity creams where the physics of extraction are as critical as the 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