{"id":4505,"date":"2026-02-24T11:28:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T03:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/?p=4505"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:49:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T02:49:33","slug":"technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiabilit\u00e9 technique des flacons d'huile essentielle en vrac : Pr\u00e9vention de la volatilit\u00e9 et des fuites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des flacons d'huiles essentielles en vrac d\u00e9pend de la stabilit\u00e9 thermique du verre sodocalcique de type III et de la pr\u00e9cision de la finition du col DIN 18.<\/strong> Pour \u00e9viter l'\u00e9vaporation des terp\u00e8nes de grande valeur, les fabricants professionnels doivent garantir un \u201cjoint herm\u00e9tique\u201d entre les filets de verre et le compte-gouttes ou le rouleau, v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 par un test d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 sous vide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\" L'ANATOMIE DE LA PROTECTION<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pourquoi la stabilit\u00e9 des formulations commence avec la physique du verre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les huiles essentielles de haute puret\u00e9 ne sont pas de simples liquides ; ce sont des compos\u00e9s organiques volatils (COV) qui r\u00e9agissent \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re et \u00e0 l'oxyg\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Barri\u00e8re UV Tech :<\/strong> Notre <strong>ambre <a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/product\/dropper-bottles\/\"   title=\"Flacons compte-gouttes\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1622\">flacons compte-gouttes pour huiles essentielles<\/a><\/strong> sont con\u00e7us avec un rapport fer-soufre sp\u00e9cifique pour bloquer 99% de lumi\u00e8re dans la gamme 200nm \u00e0 400nm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contr\u00f4le de la tension superficielle :<\/strong> L'int\u00e9rieur de notre verre est poli pour \u00eatre ultra lisse, ce qui r\u00e9duit l'effet de m\u00e8che o\u00f9 les huiles s'infiltrent dans le col et provoquent des fuites.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inertie des mat\u00e9riaux :<\/strong> Contrairement aux plastiques, notre verre n'absorbe pas les mol\u00e9cules de parfum, ce qui garantit que le profil olfactif reste 100% fid\u00e8le de la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re goutte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pasted-image-20260203-062159-501.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pasted-image-20260203-062159-501.jpg 400w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pasted-image-20260203-062159-501-300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pasted-image-20260203-062159-501-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\" STRAT\u00c9GIE DE DISTRIBUTION : ROULEAU OU GOUTTE \u00c0 GOUTTE DROPPER<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Adapter le mat\u00e9riel aux cas d'utilisation des consommateurs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En tant que premier <strong>Fabricant chinois de bouteilles en verre<\/strong>, Nous fournissons des composants modulaires adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 votre viscosit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Type de mat\u00e9riel<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>M\u00e9canisme de base<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Id\u00e9al pour<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Droppers Euro de pr\u00e9cision<\/strong><\/td><td>Ventilation verticale ou lat\u00e9rale<\/td><td>Extraits botaniques purs (lavande, menthe poivr\u00e9e).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Assemblages de pipettes<\/strong><\/td><td>Ampoules r\u00e9sistantes au nitrile<\/td><td>Huiles de luxe pour le visage et huiles de support \u00e0 haute viscosit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Inserts pour billes \u00e0 rouleaux<\/strong><\/td><td>Acier inoxydable 316 \/ verre<\/td><td>M\u00e9langes topiques de bien-\u00eatre et parfums \u00e0 base de lipides.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bouchons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour enfants<\/strong><\/td><td>M\u00e9canisme de rotation et de pouss\u00e9e<\/td><td>Huiles tr\u00e8s puissantes ou pr\u00e9parations infus\u00e9es au CBD.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c L'EXCELLENCE EN MATI\u00c8RE DE FABRICATION : LA VOIE DU \u201dZ\u00c9RO D\u00c9FAUT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Comment glassbottlesupplies.com \u00e9limine les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'approvisionnement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u00c9talonnages de pr\u00e9cision des cols de cygne<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La plainte #1 en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/product\/essential-oil-bottles\/\"   title=\"Flacons d&#039;huiles essentielles\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1623\">bouteilles d'huiles essentielles en vrac<\/a><\/strong> est la \u201cfuite pendant le transport a\u00e9rien\u201d. Nous r\u00e9solvons ce probl\u00e8me en utilisant des moules CNC automatis\u00e9s pour produire des finitions DIN 18 avec une tol\u00e9rance inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 \u00b10,15 mm. Cela garantit un ajustement parfait avec la bague d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 du bouchon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Techniques de d\u00e9coration avanc\u00e9es<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gla\u00e7age \u00e9cologique :<\/strong> Offre une esth\u00e9tique \u201cclinique\u201d haut de gamme tout en offrant une prise en main antid\u00e9rapante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00e9rigraphie haut de gamme :<\/strong> Nos encres sont test\u00e9es avec des huiles essentielles concentr\u00e9es afin de garantir l'absence de bavure ou de d\u00e9collement lors de l'utilisation par le consommateur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nettoyage interne :<\/strong> Chaque lot d'exportation peut \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 un processus de nettoyage \u00e0 l'air ionis\u00e9 pour garantir que les bouteilles sont pr\u00eates \u00e0 \u00eatre remplies.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\" LOGISTIQUE : PROT\u00c9GER VOTRE INVESTISSEMENT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Normes mondiales d'exportation pour 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L'exp\u00e9dition de verre \u00e0 l'international n\u00e9cessite plus que de simples bo\u00eetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Palettisation en nid d'abeille :<\/strong> Nous utilisons des s\u00e9parateurs ondul\u00e9s renforc\u00e9s \u00e0 5 couches pour \u00e9viter le frottement verre-verre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Barri\u00e8res contre l'humidit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Les palettes sont emball\u00e9es sous film r\u00e9tractable avec des d\u00e9shydratants absorbant l'humidit\u00e9 afin d'\u00e9viter le \u201cglass blooming\u201d (lessivage par les alcalins) pendant le transport maritime \u00e0 longue distance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conformit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Complet <strong>SGS, FDA et EU REACH<\/strong> est fournie avec chaque envoi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2753 QUESTIONS FR\u00c9QUEMMENT POS\u00c9ES (FAQ)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q1 : Quel est l'avantage d'une \u201cRoller Ball\u201d pour les huiles de parfum haut de gamme ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/product\/roller-bottles\/\"   title=\"Flacons \u00e0 bille\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1621\">Flacons d'huile essentielle avec rouleau<\/a><\/strong> offrent une exp\u00e9rience tactile sup\u00e9rieure. Les billes en acier inoxydable produisent un \u201ceffet de refroidissement\u201d lors de l'application, ce qui est tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 dans les produits de soulagement de la tension et d'aromath\u00e9rapie. En outre, elles emp\u00eachent la surexposition de l'huile, ce qui prolonge la dur\u00e9e de vie du produit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q2 : Comment puis-je m'assurer que mon <a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/why-seal-integrity-in-10ml-essential-oil-bottles-prevents-volatility-loss.html\/\" title=\"Pourquoi l&#039;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du scellage des flacons d&#039;huile essentielle de 10 ml emp\u00eache la perte de volatilit\u00e9 ?\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2292\">flacons compte-gouttes pour huiles essentielles<\/a> ne fuient pas \u00e0 haute altitude ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous recommandons notre s\u00e9rie \u201cDeep-Thread\u201d DIN 18 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un bouchon Plug-Seal. Nous pouvons effectuer pour vous un test d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 sous vide de -0,05MPa afin de simuler les changements de pression d'une cargaison d'air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q3 : Puis-je personnaliser la couleur de l'ampoule du compte-gouttes ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oui. Bien que le noir et le blanc soient la norme, nous proposons des couleurs Pantone personnalis\u00e9es pour les ampoules en silicone ou en nitrile afin de les aligner sur l'identit\u00e9 visuelle de votre marque, m\u00eame pour les ampoules en silicone ou en nitrile. <strong>bouteilles d'huiles essentielles en vrac<\/strong> les commandes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q4 : Est-il plus \u00e9conomique d'acheter le flacon et le compte-gouttes s\u00e9par\u00e9ment ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, non. L'achat d'un ensemble complet aupr\u00e8s d'un seul fabricant garantit <strong>Compatibilit\u00e9 Responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong>. Si vous les achetez s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et qu'ils fuient, les deux fournisseurs se rejetteront la faute l'un sur l'autre. Nous fournissons une garantie d'ajustement 100% pour nos ensembles appari\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd17 TRANSFORMEZ VOTRE EMBALLAGE D\u00c8S AUJOURD'HUI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne vous contentez plus de solutions g\u00e9n\u00e9riques. Associez-vous \u00e0 une usine qui consid\u00e8re l'emballage comme une science.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a &#8220;Hermetic Seal&#8221; between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"_geo_short_summary":"","_geo_structured_desc":"","_geo_faqs":"","_geo_key_points":"","_geo_target_audience":"","_geo_content_type":"","_geo_last_modified":"","_geo_version":0,"themepark_seo_title":"","themepark_seo_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[756,753,803],"class_list":["post-4505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-dropper-bottles","tag-essential-oil-bottles","tag-glass-bottle-manufacturer"],"metadata":{"_facebook_share_type":["default"],"_twitter_share_type":["default"],"_linkedin_share_type":["default"],"_pinterest_share_type":["default"],"_instagram_share_type":["default"],"_medium_share_type":["default"],"_threads_share_type":["default"],"_google_business_share_type":["default"],"_wpsp_custom_templates":["a:7:{s:8:\"facebook\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:7:\"twitter\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:8:\"linkedin\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:9:\"pinterest\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:9:\"instagram\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:6:\"medium\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:7:\"threads\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}}"],"_edit_lock":["1770099736:1"],"_wpsp_social_scheduling":["a:11:{s:7:\"enabled\";b:0;s:8:\"datetime\";N;s:9:\"platforms\";a:0:{}s:6:\"status\";s:13:\"template_only\";s:10:\"dateOption\";s:5:\"today\";s:10:\"timeOption\";s:3:\"now\";s:10:\"customDays\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"customHours\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"customDate\";s:0:\"\";s:10:\"customTime\";s:0:\"\";s:14:\"schedulingType\";s:8:\"absolute\";}"],"themepark_post_bcolor":["#f5f5f5"],"themepark_post_width":["1022px"],"themepark_post_img":[""],"themepark_post_img_po":["left"],"themepark_post_img_re":[""],"themepark_post_img_cover":[""],"themepark_post_img_fixed":[""],"themepark_post_hide_title":[""],"themepark_post_main_b":[""],"themepark_post_main_p":["100"],"themepark_paddingblock":[""],"footnotes":[""],"_wpscp_schedule_draft_date":[""],"_wpscp_schedule_republish_date":[""],"_wpscppro_advance_schedule_date":[""],"_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":[""],"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":["0"],"_linkedin_share_type_page":["default"],"_selected_social_profile":["a:0:{}"],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":[""],"_wpsp_active_default_template":["1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_aioseo_title":[null],"_aioseo_description":[null],"_aioseo_keywords":["a:0:{}"],"_aioseo_og_title":[""],"_aioseo_og_description":[""],"_aioseo_og_article_section":[""],"_aioseo_og_article_tags":["a:0:{}"],"_aioseo_twitter_title":[""],"_aioseo_twitter_description":[""],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"wp_statistics_words_count":["578"],"views":["1349"],"wpil_links_inbound_internal_count":["0"],"wpil_links_inbound_internal_count_data":["eJxLtDKwqq4FAAZPAf4="],"wpil_links_outbound_internal_count":["4"],"wpil_links_outbound_internal_count_data":["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"],"wpil_links_outbound_external_count":["0"],"wpil_links_outbound_external_count_data":["eJxLtDKwqq4FAAZPAf4="],"wpil_sync_report3":["1"],"wpil_sync_report2_time":["2026-09-22T09:01:43+00:00"]},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.8.3.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a &quot;Hermetic Seal&quot; between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"glass-bottle-supplies\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.8.3.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GlassBottleSupplies -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a &quot;Hermetic Seal&quot; between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-24T03:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-28T02:49:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a &quot;Hermetic Seal&quot; between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing.\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies\",\"headline\":\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/dc20250626gmail-com\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/pasted-image-20260203-062159-501.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#articleImage\",\"width\":400,\"height\":373},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-24T11:28:00+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-28T10:49:33+08:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Industry News, Dropper Bottles, Essential Oil Bottles, Glass Bottle Manufacturer\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/industry-news\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Industry News\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/industry-news\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Industry News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/industry-news\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/category\\\/news\\\/industry-news\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Industry News\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"GlassBottleSupplies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"email\":\"Info@eyoux.com\",\"telephone\":\"+8615080320892\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":30,\"maxValue\":80},\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/cropped-400-133.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"#image_title\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/dc20250626gmail-com\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/dc20250626gmail-com\\\/\",\"name\":\"glass-bottle-supplies\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b5783df52de34b9ce7025c23d5c53efaf4c68e34023b2c15e80fb2c57fcf1125?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"glass-bottle-supplies\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/\",\"name\":\"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies\",\"description\":\"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a \\\"Hermetic Seal\\\" between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/dc20250626gmail-com\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/dc20250626gmail-com\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-24T11:28:00+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-28T10:49:33+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"GlassBottleSupplies\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/glassbottlesupplies.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Fiabilit\u00e9 technique des bouteilles d'huile essentielle en vrac : Pr\u00e9vention de la volatilit\u00e9 et des fuites - GlassBottleSupplies","description":"L'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des flacons d'huiles essentielles en vrac d\u00e9pend de la stabilit\u00e9 thermique du verre sodocalcique de type III et de la pr\u00e9cision de la finition du col DIN 18. Pour \u00e9viter l'\u00e9vaporation des terp\u00e8nes de grande valeur, les fabricants professionnels doivent garantir un \"joint herm\u00e9tique\" entre les filets du verre et le compte-gouttes ou le rouleau, v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 par un test d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 sous vide.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#blogposting","name":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies","headline":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/author\/dc20250626gmail-com\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pasted-image-20260203-062159-501.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#articleImage","width":400,"height":373},"datePublished":"2026-02-24T11:28:00+08:00","dateModified":"2026-04-28T10:49:33+08:00","inLanguage":"fr-FR","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Industry News, Dropper Bottles, Essential Oil Bottles, Glass Bottle Manufacturer"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/#listItem","name":"News"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/industry-news\/#listItem","name":"Industry News"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/industry-news\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Industry News","item":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/industry-news\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#listItem","name":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/#listItem","name":"News"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/industry-news\/#listItem","name":"Industry News"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"GlassBottleSupplies","url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/","email":"Info@eyoux.com","telephone":"+8615080320892","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":30,"maxValue":80},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cropped-400-133.png","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#organizationLogo","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"#image_title"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/author\/dc20250626gmail-com\/#author","url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/author\/dc20250626gmail-com\/","name":"glass-bottle-supplies","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5783df52de34b9ce7025c23d5c53efaf4c68e34023b2c15e80fb2c57fcf1125?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"glass-bottle-supplies"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/","name":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies","description":"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a \"Hermetic Seal\" between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing.","inLanguage":"fr-FR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/author\/dc20250626gmail-com\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/author\/dc20250626gmail-com\/#author"},"datePublished":"2026-02-24T11:28:00+08:00","dateModified":"2026-04-28T10:49:33+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/","name":"GlassBottleSupplies","inLanguage":"fr-FR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"GlassBottleSupplies -","og:type":"article","og:title":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies","og:description":"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a &quot;Hermetic Seal&quot; between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing.","og:url":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/","article:published_time":"2026-02-24T03:28:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-04-28T02:49:33+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage - GlassBottleSupplies","twitter:description":"The integrity of bulk essential oil bottles depends on the thermal stability of Type III Soda-lime glass and the precision of the DIN 18 neck finish. To prevent the evaporation of high-value terpenes, professional manufacturers must ensure a &quot;Hermetic Seal&quot; between the glass threads and the dropper or roller assembly, verified through vacuum leak testing."},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"4505","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-03 06:22:14","updated":"2026-04-28 02:54:46"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/\" title=\"News\">News<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/industry-news\/\" title=\"Industry News\">Industry News<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tTechnical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr"},{"label":"News","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/"},{"label":"Industry News","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/category\/news\/industry-news\/"},{"label":"Technical Reliability in Bulk Essential Oil Bottles: Preventing Volatility and Leakage","link":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/technical-reliability-in-bulk-essential-oil-bottles-preventing-volatility-and-leakage\/"}],"medium_url":false,"thumbnail_url":false,"full_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4505"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7613,"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505\/revisions\/7613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glassbottlesupplies.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}